Fabrics and Their Care

Different Fabrics Require Different Care: Do You Know How to Wash Silk, Linen, and Wool?

• Silk: A natural protein fiber derived from silkworm cocoons, valued for its sheen, strength, and durability. The safest way to wash silk is by hand, using a special detergent (enzyme-free) and cold water. Silk dries quickly, so hang it up to air dry.

• Linen: A natural plant-based fabric made from flax fibers. Resistant to dirt and easy to clean even at low temperatures. Pre-soaking is recommended. Hang garments to dry and iron while still damp, or use a steamer.

• Wool: A natural fiber obtained from sheep or goat wool. Resistant to dirt and odors, wool rarely needs washing—airing it out is often sufficient. Wash by hand in cold water using a special detergent (enzyme-free).

• Cotton: A plant-based fiber made from cotton plant fluff. Long-lasting and durable, it can be washed frequently, dried in a dryer, and ironed. Use a detergent that preserves colors and sort laundry—whites should be washed only with whites.

• Cashmere: Woven from the winter wool of Cashmere goats, making it rare and expensive. Wash cashmere garments as rarely as possible using a special lanolin-based detergent that protects the fibers. Hand washing is recommended.

• Denim: Made from dense cotton fabric. Denim garments should be washed as infrequently as possible—refresh them with a steamer. Wash inside out on a low-temperature, gentle spin cycle. Avoid using a dryer.

• Hemp Fiber: A soft and durable natural fabric. Wash in cold water for best results.

• Polyester: A synthetic fiber that is strong and durable but not environmentally friendly. Often used for sportswear, which should be washed at low temperatures.

• Nylon: A synthetic fiber used for swimsuits and sportswear. Unlike polyester, nylon is soft and smooth. Wash on a gentle cycle and avoid the dryer—nylon dries quickly on its own.

• Viscose: A semi-synthetic, breathable, and soft fabric chemically derived from wood. It tends to stretch but regains its shape after washing and steaming. Wash at a low temperature and sort by color.

• Blended Fabrics: The main rule is to follow the care instructions for the fabric with the largest percentage in the blend. For instance, if a fabric contains 70% cotton and 30% viscose, wash it like cotton. However, silk and wool blends require special care—even a small percentage can affect the garment's maintenance. Always follow the care labels!